27 Sep 21 - story 3

Compose a new colorful movement in the reform and development of agriculture and rural areas

——Summary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Statements on "Three Rural Issues" Work

People's Daily reporter Wang Xiaodong Li Xiang Liu Shuwen

Nowadays, the harvest season of high mountain cold rice in Zigui County, Yichang City, Hubei Province. Local farmers rush to harvest, transport and store the crops to ensure that the autumn grains are returned to the warehouse, and the fields are busy. Layers of terraced fields, working farmers and traditional houses constitute a beautiful picture of farming. The picture shows the villagers of Changchun Village, Shazhenxi Town, Zigui County harvesting high mountain cold rice in the field on September 21. Issued by Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zheng Jiayu)

"It is the unswerving original mission of our party to let the folks live a good life. The Communist Party must do a good job in this matter and continue to hand in good answers. The whole party, the whole country and the whole society must vigorously promote the spirit of poverty alleviation, strive to be strong and self-reliant. Continuing to win new and greater victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.” On September 14 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Haojiaqiao Village, Zhangjiayun Town, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has insisted on solving the "three rural" issues as the top priority of the party's work, taking poverty alleviation as a landmark project for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and organizing the promotion of mankind. In history, the unprecedented scale, the greatest strength, and the most difficult fight against poverty, which benefited the largest population, initiated the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and promoted historic achievements and historic changes in agricultural and rural areas. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” has a lofty purpose, rich connotation, and profound thinking. It is for doing the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” in the new era, using the power of the whole party and society to promote rural revitalization, and promote high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture. , The village is livable and suitable for business, and the farmers are prosperous and prosperous. It is of very important guiding significance to write a new chapter in the "three rural" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

We must always make the resolution of the “three rural issues” the top priority of the party’s work

"Agriculture emphasizes the foundation, the outline of the country." The Chinese nation has always attached great importance to agriculture and rural areas.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “History and reality tell us that agriculture is the foundation of our country and our country is the foundation of our country. We must adhere to the perspective of history to look at agriculture, rural areas, and farmers’ issues. To better understand our party, this country, and this nation, we must realize that the most arduous and arduous task of building a modern socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still in the countryside, and the broadest and deepest foundation still lies in the countryside. "

On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The key to a well-off life or not is the villager. We must see that agriculture is still the short leg of the'four modernizations', and that the country is still a well-off society in an all-round way. Weaknesses. For China to be strong, agriculture must be strong; for China to be beautiful, the countryside must be beautiful; for China to be rich, farmers must be rich. With a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers’ living and working in peace, the overall situation is guaranteed, and all tasks will be more proactive. "

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must insist on solving the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the party’s work, adhere to the policy of industry nurturing agriculture, cities supporting the countryside, giving more and taking less and letting them live, and continue to strengthen farmers and benefit farmers. The intensity of the rich peasant policy has always firmly grasped and grasped the work of "three rural areas" firmly."

From December 24 to 25, 2015, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions to do well in the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”. He pointed out: “Emphasis on agriculture and consolidating capital is the foundation of peace and stability. At the same time, it must be noted that there are still many problems and challenges facing the development of agriculture and rural areas in our country. At any time, we cannot ignore and relax the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "During the '13th Five-Year Plan' period, we must insist on solving the'three rural issues' as the top priority of the party's work, firmly establish and practically implement the innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development concept. Intensify efforts to strengthen and benefit farmers and rich peasants, deepen various reforms in rural areas, solve the "three rural" problems, strengthen innovation power, build development advantages, actively promote agricultural modernization, and solidly carry out poverty alleviation and development work, and improve the construction of a new socialist countryside Level, so that agriculture and rural areas can become a vast world where great achievements can be made."

On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, and pointed out: “We must persist in addressing the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the party’s work, and step up progress. In the new situation, rural reforms have been strengthened, urban and rural planning should be strengthened, and the policy of strengthening farmers and benefiting farmers and rich farmers should be fully implemented, so as to promote a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers’ live and work in peace and contentment."

On March 8, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Sichuan delegation at the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress: “Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to solid foundation and peace for the people. my country’s agricultural and rural development has entered In the new historical stage, the main contradiction in agriculture has changed from insufficient total amount to structural contradiction. The main aspect of the contradiction is on the supply side. It is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new driving forces for agricultural and rural development, and create new agricultural modernization. situation."

On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: “The issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. We must always address the issues of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” as the top priority of the party’s work. Important. We must insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and affluent life, establish and improve the urban-rural integration development system, mechanism and policy system, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas."

On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and emphasized: “Adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas. Work is the most important thing. We have always emphasized that we should give more to the "three rural areas", but in the actual work, the "three rural areas" work is important when it comes to it, and it is less important to do it and not to be busy. Prominent. We must reverse this tendency and take strong measures in terms of capital investment, factor allocation, public services, and cadre allocation, speed up filling the shortcomings of agricultural and rural development, continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and make agriculture a promising industry. Farmers have become an attractive profession, making the countryside a home to live and work in peace and contentment."

On September 23, 2018, my country ushered in the first harvest festival for Chinese farmers. On behalf of the Party Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping extended holiday greetings and best wishes to hundreds of millions of farmers across the country.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The establishment of the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was determined by the Party Central Committee. It further demonstrates the foundational status of the top priority of the'Three Rurals' work and is a major event with far-reaching influence."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We hope that farmers and all walks of life will actively participate in the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, create a strong atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to agriculture, care for the countryside, and care for farmers, and mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers to focus on agriculture. Fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, win the battle against poverty, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and compose a new glorious chapter in the reform and development of my country's agricultural and rural reforms in the new journey of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the rural areas and realizing the'two centenary goals'!"

In 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping issued important instructions to the national spring agricultural production work and emphasized: “The more you face risks and challenges, the more you must stabilize agriculture, and the more you must ensure the safety of food and important non-staple food. Put work in the top priority position, make overall plans for the key tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty alleviation, lay a firmer foundation for agriculture, and make up for shortcomings in the'agriculture, rural areas' field, in order to win The fight against the epidemic prevention and control and the realization of the annual economic and social development goals and tasks provide strong support."

On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “From the perspective of major changes in the world that have not been seen in a century, to stabilize the basic agricultural market and maintain the foundation of the'three rurals' is a response to the situation and a new situation. 'Ballet stone'. For a country like ours with a population of 1.4 billion, the'three rural areas' are optimistic and the overall situation is active."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing well in the work of'three rural' in the new stage of development, insist on solving the'three rural' issues as the top priority of the party's work, and give the whole party a full The power of society promotes rural revitalization, promotes high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, rural livability and industry, and farmers' prosperity."

Regarding the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point for the "three rural" work in the new era

If the nation is to rejuvenate, the village must be rejuvenated.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is the inheritance and development of a series of policies for our party's work on the "three rural" work, and is the ardent expectation of hundreds of millions of farmers. All party comrades must have a deep understanding of the significance of implementing the rural revitalization strategy. , To give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas as a major principle of modernization, and to revitalize the countryside as a major task for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. With greater determination, clearer goals, and more powerful measures, write the greatness of the Chinese nation. A new chapter in the revival of the "Three Rural Issues"."

"I went to the rural areas for research, and in many villages I saw mostly the elderly and children. There were not many young people, and there were very few young and middle-aged men. The ones who stayed in the rural areas were the'Thirty Eight Six Nine Nine Troops.' I would like to return to my hometown to work in agriculture, and the rest is uneasy to engage in agriculture. In another ten or twenty years, who will be farming? The problem of lack of people in agriculture is serious. This is indeed not unfounded worry!" December 23, 2013, Xi Jinping The general secretary pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The hollowing out of the village and the'three staying behind' are two aspects of the same problem. The external manifestation is that the village is empty, and in essence, people leave the countryside one crop at a time. The countryside is the birthplace of my country's traditional civilization. The roots of the local culture cannot be broken, and the countryside cannot become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside, a homeland in memory."

On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I proposed to implement the strategy of rural revitalization. The "two centenary" goals and the major decisions made by hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life. This is the overall starting point for socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter the new era of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"."

On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “Agriculture is strong or not, rural beauty is not The quality of socialist modernization. We must deeply understand the importance and necessity of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and implement the rural revitalization strategy in a down-to-earth manner."

On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study session of the 19th CPC Central Committee Politburo: “I summarized the rural revitalization strategy in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and proposed to insist on giving priority to agriculture and rural areas. Development, in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and affluent life, establish and improve the urban-rural integration development system, mechanism and policy system, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Among them, agricultural and rural modernization is the implementation of rural revitalization. The general goal of the strategy is to adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas. Prosperity of the industry, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and affluent life are the general requirements. Establishing a sound urban-rural integration development system, mechanism and policy system is the system guarantee."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “In the process of modernization, the proportion of cities has risen while the proportion of townships has fallen. This is an objective law. However, under the national conditions of China with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, no matter where industrialization and urbanization progress, agriculture must Even if China’s urbanization rate reaches 70%, there will still be more than 400 million people in rural areas. If more than 400 million people in rural areas are left behind in the process of modernization, In the end,'a prosperous city on one side and a dying countryside on the other' does not conform to our party’s governing purpose, nor does it conform to the essential requirements of socialism. This kind of modernization cannot be successful! 40 years ago, we passed through the countryside. The reform has opened the curtain of reform and opening up. Today, 40 years later, we should start a new phase of urban-rural integrated development and modernization through the revitalization of the countryside."

"I often say that leading cadres must be mindful of the overall work of the party and the country. At the historical juncture of marching towards the second centenary goal, under the situation that the poverty alleviation goal and task have been completed, at a special moment when the new crown pneumonia epidemic has exacerbated the turmoil and change of the world. To consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization is a major issue that requires the whole party to attach great importance to the overall situation." On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "After the victory in poverty alleviation, we must comprehensively promote rural revitalization. This is a historic shift in the focus of the'three rural' work. We must resolutely maintain the results of poverty alleviation and consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation to effectively connect with rural revitalization. , No gaps in work, no blanks in policies."

On February 3 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an investigation and investigation of the Xinren Miao rural housing village in Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province: “This year we will usher in the great victory of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieving the first century-old goal. The Chinese nation is a big family with 56 nationalities and 56 flowers. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, one nation cannot be left behind; no one nation can be left behind when building socialist modernization in an all-round way. After poverty has been lifted, we must continue to promote rural revitalization and accelerate progress. Agriculture and rural modernization. I hope that the villagers will continue to work hard to develop the rural industry better and build a more beautiful countryside."

On February 25 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference: “Rural revitalization is a major task for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to focus on the new development stage, the implementation of the new development concept, and the construction of a new development pattern. The new situation and new requirements brought forward, insist on solving the problem of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” as the top priority of the whole party’s work, insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics, and continue to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas. , So that the low-income population and underdeveloped areas can share the fruits of development and stay behind and catch up in the modernization process."

"Let the people live happily is the'bigger of the country'." On April 25 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection tour of Maozhushan Village, Caiwan Town, Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi Province. No less than fighting poverty, we must not have any idea of ​​taking a breather and resting our feet. We must continue to struggle from a new starting point and promote the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious and substantive progress."

In July this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection tour in Tibet: “We must adhere to the people-centered development concept, promote the consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty alleviation and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, and focus more on the livelihood issues of common concern to the people, and ensure good employment. People’s livelihood matters such as education, social security, medical care, old-age care, childcare, housing, etc., are implemented one by one, so that people of all ethnic groups have a better sense of acquisition, a more sustainable sense of happiness, and a more secure sense of security."

Form a new type of industrial-agricultural-urban-rural relationship that promotes agriculture by industry, promotes rural areas with cities, mutual benefits between workers and farmers, and integrates urban and rural areas

Without modernization of agriculture and rural areas, there would be no modernization of the entire country. Whether the relationship between urban and rural areas can be handled well is related to the overall situation of socialist modernization.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Promoting the integration of urban and rural development is an inevitable requirement for the development of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization to a certain stage, and an important symbol of national modernization."

On November 9, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the "Explanation on the “Decisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform”: “The unbalanced and uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas is a prominent contradiction in my country’s economic and social development. It is a major issue that must be resolved in building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating the promotion of socialist modernization. Since the reform and opening up, the face of my country’s rural areas has undergone earth-shaking changes. However, the dual structure of urban and rural areas has not fundamentally changed, and the growing gap in urban-rural development has not been fundamentally reversed. To fundamentally solve these problems, we must promote the integration of urban and rural development."

On December 12, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Urbanization Work Conference: “Urbanization is a process of coordinated urban and rural development. Without rural development, urbanization will lack foundation. Some places misunderstand urbanization and urban-rural integration. They have done some things that “to swallow the countryside by the city and force the people to go upstairs”, which seriously damages the interests of farmers. Urbanization and urban-rural integration do not mean to turn all rural areas into cities and turn rural residential areas into high-rise buildings. ."

On April 30, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 22nd collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Mutual integration and common development in terms of factor allocation, industrial development, public services, ecological protection, etc. The focus is on establishing a system and mechanism of urban-rural integration to form a new type of industrial-agricultural-urban-rural integration of industry-promoting agriculture, urban-rural development, industrial-agricultural reciprocity, and urban-rural integration. The goal is to gradually realize the equalization of the basic rights of urban and rural residents, the equalization of urban and rural public services, the equalization of urban and rural residents’ income, the rationalization of the allocation of urban and rural factors, and the integration of urban and rural industrial development."

"No matter how the cities develop, there will still be a large number of farmers in our country, and the foundation of agriculture still needs to be firmly consolidated. This is of great significance to ensuring national food security. This requires that China's urbanization must be developed simultaneously with agricultural modernization. It must be promoted together with the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”.” On December 20, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Urban Work Conference, “We must adhere to the policy of industry nurturing agriculture, cities supporting the countryside, and giving more to the countryside, and promoting urban and rural areas. The integrated development of planning, infrastructure, and basic public services will enhance the ability of cities to feed back and drive the countryside, and form a new pattern of integration of urban and rural development."

“We must realize that towns and villages promote each other and coexist in symbiosis.” On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, “Urbanization is a process of coordinated urban and rural development. At the cost of shrinking agriculture and declining rural areas. In recent years, we have made great efforts in coordinating urban and rural development and made significant progress. However, the rational flow mechanism of urban and rural elements still has defects. There is still an unequal exchange of factors. It is necessary to persist in using industry to supplement the agriculture and the city to lead the countryside, and promote the formation of a new type of industrial-agricultural-urban-rural relationship featuring mutual promotion of industry and agriculture, complementation of urban and rural areas, comprehensive integration, and common prosperity."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “At this stage, the most intuitive aspect of the large gap between urban and rural areas is the large gap in infrastructure and public services. The priority development of agriculture and rural areas must be reflected in the allocation of public resources. The focus of public infrastructure construction must be placed on rural areas and promote The construction and sharing of urban and rural infrastructure, interconnection and interoperability, promote the upgrading of rural infrastructure construction, especially speed up the construction of roads, farmland water conservancy, and water conservancy facilities, and improve the management and protection operation mechanism. It is necessary to accelerate the promotion of public services to the countryside, and gradually establish and improve universal coverage , A basic public service system of inclusive sharing, urban and rural integration."

On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must promote the revitalization of rural talents, put human capital development in the first place, strengthen the support of rural revitalization talents, and accelerate the cultivation of talents. The new type of agricultural business entity allows those who are willing to stay in the countryside and build their hometowns to stay at ease, make those who are willing to go to the countryside and return to the countryside more confident, and encourage all kinds of talents to do their best and show their talents in the vast world of the countryside. Show off their talents, build a strong team of rural revitalization talents, and form a virtuous circle of talent, land, capital, and industry gathering in the countryside."

"The biggest imbalance in my country's development is the imbalance in urban and rural development, and the biggest insufficiency is insufficient rural development." On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee. “Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have determined to adjust the relationship between workers and farmers, urban-rural relations, and adopted a series of measures to promote'industry nurturing agriculture, and cities supporting rural areas.' To grasp and handle the relationship between workers and farmers, and the relationship between urban and rural areas in a strategic height."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “In order to do a good job in the strategy of rural revitalization, we must take the road of urban-rural integration and development. We did not mention urbanization at the beginning, but urbanization. The purpose is to promote the integration of urban and rural areas. We need motivation to speed up the establishment of a sound urban-rural integration development system, mechanism and policy system." "We must deepen the reform of the household registration system, strengthen basic public services for the permanent population, and safeguard the land contracting rights, homestead use rights, and collective income distribution rights of farmers who settle in cities. Accelerate the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population."

On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “It is necessary to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas to achieve tangible results, improve the system and mechanism of integrated urban-rural development, and promote the citizenization of the agricultural transfer population. The county should be regarded as an important part of the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The entry point is to give the county more autonomy in the integrated use of resources and strengthen the county's comprehensive service capabilities."

On August 24 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Daguikou Village, Pianqiaozi Town, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province. To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, we must build both a prosperous city and a prosperous countryside, and promote the formation of a new type of worker-peasant-urban-rural relationship featuring mutual promotion of workers and peasants, complementation of urban and rural areas, coordinated development, and common prosperity. This can only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of my country. This can only be achieved under the socialist system of our country."

Realize the unification of food security and modern high-efficiency agriculture

"The people are the foundation of the country, and the valley is the life of the people." Solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people has always been a major issue related to the national economy and the people's livelihood.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “For a country like ours with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time. It is the truth to have food in hand and not to panic at all times.”

On December 10, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "'Hongfan eight politics, food is the political leader.' my country is a large country with a large population. Solving the problem of food is always the top priority of governance. Although my country’s grain production has had bumper harvests year after year, this is a tight balance, and tight balance is likely to be the long-term trend of my country’s food security. With so much arable land in my country, the potential is so great, it is impossible to sit back and relax on the food issue for a long time. Therefore, food production and support for agriculture cannot be relaxed at any time. On the contrary, we must continue to increase support for agriculture."

On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “The foundation of ensuring national food security lies in arable land, which is the lifeblood of food production. Farmers can be non-agricultural, but arable land cannot be non-agricultural. If Cultivated land is de-agriculturalized, and we have no family to feed on." "In a nutshell, the protection of cultivated land should be done like the protection of cultural relics, or even like the protection of giant pandas. Stick to the red line of 1.8 billion acres of arable land. Everyone has made a military order and must do it. There is no room for bargaining!"

"Promoting structural reforms on the agricultural supply side does not mean that food production can be ignored." On December 14, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference, "The string of national food security must be stretched at any time. It’s tight, and I can’t relax for a moment. I said that the Chinese people’s rice bowl should be firmly in their hands, and they should mainly contain Chinese grain. This is a strategic consideration. We must strictly observe the red line of cultivated land and promote the storage of grain on the ground. , Accelerate the implementation of the grain storage technology strategy, protect and improve the overall grain production capacity, and prevent a major decline in grain production."

On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “For food issues, we must be good at looking at the essence through the phenomenon. In a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, more food is a problem, but less food. It is also a problem, but they are of two different natures. More pressure is inventory pressure and financial pressure; less is social pressure, which is the pressure of the overall situation. The food issue should be viewed from a strategic point of view, Go further."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The key to ensuring food security is to ensure food production capacity and ensure that it can be produced and supplied when needed. This requires us to maintain the red line of arable land, build high-standard farmland, and improve farmland water conservancy. , To raise the level of modern seed industry, agricultural machinery and other technical equipment, to delineate and build grain production functional areas, and truly implement the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain on technology."

On May 23, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of the Economic Sector Committee of the Joint Committee: “This new crown pneumonia epidemic is so serious, but our society has always remained stable, with food and important agricultural and sideline products stable. The supply is indispensable. In general, my country’s agriculture has been harvesting year after year, with abundant grain reserves, and it is fully capable of guaranteeing the supply of grain and important agricultural products."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Under the new situation, we must focus on solving the deep-seated contradictions and problems in agricultural development, focusing on the structure of agricultural products, the ability to resist risks, and the level of agricultural modernization."

“Some people think that if you have money you can buy food, and you can save your own land and water by importing more agricultural products. During the epidemic, 18 countries restricted the export of food and other agricultural products, and the global supply chain was affected, causing panic. , Causing prices to fluctuate sharply. This kind of thing has happened frequently in recent years. Whenever there is a turmoil in the world, countries will cover their'grain bags' first.” On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping at the Central Rural Work Conference He pointed out, “If you get stuck on the issue of eating, you’ll have your throat sealed with a sword. I have repeatedly emphasized that we must do our own affairs well, and one of the most important tasks is to always focus on our own agricultural production and ensure stable domestic production. To deal with the uncertainty of the external environment."

my country's agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage. The main contradiction in agriculture has changed from insufficient total to structural contradictions. The main aspect of the contradiction is on the supply side. It is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and accelerate the cultivation of new driving forces for agricultural and rural development. , To create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must focus on accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization, while stabilizing the output of grain and important agricultural products, ensuring national food security and the effective supply of important agricultural products, accelerating the transformation of agricultural development methods, accelerating the pace of agricultural technology innovation, and creating an intensive, Efficient, safe and sustainable modern agricultural development path."

On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "my country's agriculture is in a critical period of transforming development mode, optimizing economic structure, and transforming growth momentum. We must adhere to the main line of agricultural supply-side structural reforms. , Persist in promoting agriculture through quality and green agriculture, accelerate the transformation of agriculture from an increase in production orientation to an improvement in quality orientation, accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural industrial system, production system, and management system, and continuously improve the overall efficiency and competitiveness of my country's agriculture, and realize the transformation from a major agricultural country to agriculture The transformation of a powerful country."

On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “Modern agriculture should be developed, national food security should be ensured, agricultural structure should be adjusted and optimized, and the construction of a modern agricultural industrial system and production should be accelerated. System and management system, promote agriculture to shift from the direction of increasing production to the direction of improving quality, improve agricultural innovation, competitiveness, and total factor productivity, and improve the quality, efficiency, and overall quality of agriculture."

On March 8, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Henan delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must promote structural reforms on the agricultural supply side. Give full play to our own advantages, grasp the core competitiveness of food, and extend Grain industry chain, upgrade value chain, build supply chain, continuously improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, and realize the unification of food security and modern and efficient agriculture."

Seeds are the foundation for agricultural modernization. A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle.

"Farmers say,'You have to be a good mother, and you can grow more food','If you don't choose seeds, you will be exhausted.' You must be determined to develop the national seed industry and step up the cultivation of high-quality varieties with independent intellectual property rights. , To ensure national food security from the source.” On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, “We must be willing to devote more effort, increase investment, focus on innovating mechanisms, stimulating vitality, and focus on solving scientific research and production. The problem of "two skins" really puts agriculture in the wings of science and technology."

On July 9 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 20th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and emphasized: “In agricultural modernization, seeds are the foundation. The ethnic seed industry must be promoted, and the security of seed sources must be raised to the level of national security. Strategically high, focus on solving problems, make up for shortcomings, strengthen advantages, and control risks, so as to realize the self-reliance and self-reliance of science and technology in the seed industry, and the independent control of seed sources."

Increasing farmers’ income is the central task of the "three rural" work

"The way to govern the country starts with enriching the people." Eliminating poverty, improving people's livelihood, and gradually achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and an important mission of our party.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The most arduous and arduous task for building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in rural areas, especially in poor areas. Without a well-off society in rural areas, especially in poor areas, there would be no comprehensive building of a well-off society.”

On March 7, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation at the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress: “After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I visited the local area for the second time, and I went to Fuping County, Hebei. Later, I went to many poor areas. The purpose of my research in these places is to see the real poverty, help the real poor, and really help the poor. If I don’t understand the countryside, I don’t understand the poverty-stricken areas, and I don’t understand the farmers, especially the poor farmers. If you will truly understand China, you will not be able to truly understand China, let alone govern China well."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Leading cadres at all levels must go to the countryside and poor areas more, understand the real situation, and do a good job in poverty alleviation and development with deep feelings, and the poverty alleviation and development work must be carried out and then strengthened. Be more practical, and truly enable the people in poor areas to continue to receive real benefits."

On October 29, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Second Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee: “Rural poverty alleviation is the most prominent shortcoming. Although a comprehensive well-off society is not the same well-off life as everyone, if it is The living standards of some 70 million rural poor people have not improved significantly, and a well-off society in an all-round way cannot be convincing."

On November 27, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference: “Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and realizing the first centenary goal is a landmark indicator for the poverty alleviation of the rural poor. I have always dealt with this issue. While thinking, I have been emphasizing that it is because I still have some unfounded feelings. Therefore, I said that whether a well-off society is not a well-off life depends on the villagers and whether the poor villagers can get rid of poverty. The comprehensive construction of a well-off society is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country. , Must be achieved, and must be fully achieved, there is no room for bargaining."

"Increase the income of farmers is the central task of the work of'agriculture, rural areas and farmers'. The key to a well-off life for farmers is income. An important measure to test the effectiveness of rural work is to see whether the money bags of farmers are bulging." April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the rural reform symposium, “It is necessary to build a long-term policy mechanism that promotes the sustained and rapid increase of farmers’ incomes, and increase farmers’ incomes through various means such as developing the rural economy, organizing farmers to go out for work and business, and increasing farmers’ property income. Continuing to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, so that farmers can get rich as soon as possible."

On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: “Whether the goal of a comprehensive well-off society can be achieved as scheduled depends on whether the fight against poverty can be won. Without the poverty alleviation of the rural poor, there will be no comprehensive building of a well-off society. This bottom-line task cannot be discounted, and the promise our party made to the people cannot be discounted."

On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must promote the revitalization of rural industries, closely focus on the development of modern agriculture, and focus on the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. The rural industrial system, to achieve industrial prosperity, put the industrial development on the promotion of farmers’ income, go all out to eliminate rural poverty, and promote the prosperity of rural life."

"Agricultural and rural work, say one thousand, ten thousand, increase farmers' income is the key. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a long-term policy mechanism that promotes the sustained and rapid increase of farmers' income, so that the majority of farmers can get rich as soon as possible." June 14, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when he visited Sanjianxi Village, Shuangshan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province.

On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and pointed out: “Fighting the fight against poverty is the priority task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy. The current work priorities of the poor villages and the counties and townships in which they are located It is to fight against poverty, with the goal unchanged, the target remains unchanged, and the channel is not changed. After the completion of a moderately prosperous society in 2020, we will eliminate absolute poverty, but relative poverty will continue to exist for a long time. At that time, we are now targeting absolute poverty alleviation measures. It is necessary to gradually adjust to the daily assistance measures for relative poverty and incorporate them into the overall arrangement under the rural revitalization strategic framework. This issue must be planned and planned early."

"'Cheling went to the sky, Jiuling climbed for nine years'. The scene of the'three advances and the party's down the party' back then is still vivid for me. After 30 years of unremitting struggle, the moat under the party has changed into a thoroughfare and a new look. The villagers have more and more sense of happiness and gain, which vividly confirms the principle of the weak birds flying first and dripping through the rocks.” On August 4, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote back to the villagers in Xiadang Township, Shouning County, Fujian When pointed out.

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "I hope that the villagers will continue to carry forward the spirit of dripping water through rocks, strengthen their confidence, work hard, and continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, actively build a beautiful home, and strive to embark on a road of rural revitalization with the characteristics of East Fujian."

“All the work of the party is for the benefit of the people, and it is the party’s cause to make the people happy.” On August 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an investigation and investigation in Fumin New Village, Huanghuatan Ecological Immigration Zone, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu, “ The poverty alleviation of poor villagers is the first step. The next step is to ensure that the villagers get rid of poverty stably. Poverty alleviation policies and poverty alleviation teams must be retained for a period of time. We will find ways to develop industries and expand the collective economy to find ways to allow the relocated people to stay. Able to live, be able to work, and have an income, the better the days go by."

On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “The Party Central Committee has decided that after the completion of the poverty alleviation goals and tasks, a five-year transition period will be established for counties that have escaped poverty from the date of poverty alleviation. The transition period It is necessary to maintain the overall stability of the main assistance policies. The existing assistance policies shall be optimized and adjusted item by item, and the adjustment rhythm, intensity, and time limit shall be properly controlled to gradually realize a smooth transition from concentrated resources to support poverty alleviation to comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization."

On February 25 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference: “The overall victory of the poverty alleviation battle marks our party’s solid progress on the road of uniting and leading the people to create a better life and achieve common prosperity. Stride."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Solving the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, narrowing the development gap between urban and rural areas, realizing the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people, there is still a long way to go. We have no reason to be proud and complacent. Keep fighting."

Improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule of virtue

Rural revitalization is inseparable from a harmonious and stable social environment.

At present, my country's urban and rural interests have undergone profound adjustments, the rural social structure has undergone profound changes, and farmers' thinking and concepts have undergone profound changes. This unprecedented change has brought tremendous vitality to rural economic and social development, and at the same time has created some prominent contradictions and problems.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must strengthen and innovate rural governance, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system featuring party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation, and the rule of law, and a sound rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule of virtue. Let the rural society be full of vitality, harmonious and orderly."

On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “To strengthen and innovate rural social management, we must prioritize the protection and improvement of rural people’s livelihoods, and establish the concepts of systematic governance, governance by law, comprehensive governance, and source governance. , To ensure that farmers live and work in peace and order, and rural society is stable and orderly."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “To improve the level of prevention and resolution of social conflicts, we must start with improving policies, improving systems, implementing responsibilities, and innovating mechanisms, promptly reflecting and coordinating the interests of farmers in all aspects, and handling the relationship between the government and the masses, and starting from the source. To prevent and reduce social conflicts, do a good job in resolving the source of conflicts and disputes and emergency handling of emergencies, so as to find early, prevent first, and deal with it at a small time, to prevent overlapping, spreading and escalation. It is necessary to learn and promote the "Maple Bridge Experience" , To achieve'no small things out of the village, big things out of town, and contradictions not turned in'."

On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a rural reform symposium and pointed out: “Rural reform and development are inseparable from a stable social environment. Stability is also the vital interest of the majority of farmers. Rural areas are vast, farmers’ residences are scattered, and nostalgia is very different. Social management tasks are arduous."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “It is necessary to promote the construction of safe towns and villages, strengthen rural social security work, promote the construction of three-level comprehensive management centers in counties and villages, build a three-dimensional social security prevention and control system in rural areas, and carry out special rectification of prominent public security issues to prevent disturbances. The order of production and life in rural areas, and criminal activities that endanger the safety of farmers’ lives and property should be severely cracked down, and cults and external forces’ interference infiltration activities should be effectively prevented and cracked down. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, guide farmers to increase their awareness of law-abiding practices, and give full play to village regulations. The positive role of folk conventions, villagers’ democratic consultation, and villagers’ self-discipline and self-management in rural governance."

“Improving the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law, and rule of morality is an effective way to achieve good governance in rural areas.” On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, “It must be governed by the leadership of the party. Overall, innovate effective forms of villager autonomy, and promote social governance and service focus down to the grassroots. It is necessary to enrich the forms of grassroots democratic consultation, give full play to the role of villagers’ supervision, and allow farmers to “speak, discuss, and lead” to do so. Village affairs are discussed and handled by the villagers. It is necessary to cultivate a Xinxiangxian culture with local characteristics and zeitgeist, and play its active role in rural governance. The rule of law is the prerequisite and guarantee of rural governance, and the government’s various agricultural-related work must be included in the rule of law. We will improve the track, strengthen publicity and education of the rule of law in rural areas, improve rural rule of law services, guide cadres and the masses to respect the law, learn and abide by the law, express demands, resolve disputes, and safeguard rights and interests in accordance with the law."

On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must promote the revitalization of rural culture, strengthen rural ideological and moral construction and public cultural construction, and take the core socialist values ​​as the guide. , Dig deeply into the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit, and ethics contained in the excellent traditional farming culture, cultivate and tap local cultural talents, promote the main theme and social righteousness, cultivate civilized rural customs, good family customs, and simple folk customs, improve the spiritual outlook of farmers, and improve rural society The level of civilization, radiating a new atmosphere of rural civilization."

On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th CPC Central Committee Politburo: “Rural modernization includes both the modernization of'things', the modernization of'people', and the rural governance system. We must adhere to the integrated design of agricultural modernization and rural modernization, and promote them together, so as to realize the leap from a major agricultural country to a powerful agricultural country."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "China’s farming civilization has a long history, broad and profound, and is the root of China’s excellent traditional culture. Many villages in China have hundreds or even thousands of years of history, and they have remained intact. Many customs, village regulations and folk conventions have profound Excellent traditional cultural genes still play an important role. While implementing autonomy and the rule of law, we must pay attention to the role of the rule of virtue, and promote the development of a state of etiquette, excellent traditional culture, and a society ruled by law. We must continue to explore this aspect. And innovation, and continue to summarize and promote."

"Thousands of lines above, one needle below." There are thousands of rural policies, and ultimately they must be implemented by grassroots cadres.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "There are millions of rural grassroots cadres in our country. They deal directly with farmers in the wind and rain all the year round. They are the basic force to promote rural development and maintain social stability. This team is generally good and trustworthy. , Reliable and combative."

"For the vast number of rural grassroots cadres, we must trust politically, rely on work, and care about life." On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference, "We must improve the selection and appointment system for rural grassroots cadres. , Build a team of leaders of high-quality rural grassroots party organizations, increase the recruitment of township civil servants and township leading cadres from the high school entrance examination of outstanding village cadres, and enrich the new forces for strengthening rural social governance services. It is necessary to establish a stable operation of village-level organizations and Funds guarantee system for basic public services, improve the remuneration and social security level of rural grassroots cadres. It is necessary to strengthen the education, training, supervision and management of rural grassroots cadres, and guide them to improve their ability to serve the people and strengthen their awareness of integrity in performing their duties. Contribute to construction."

On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “We must strengthen the supervision and management of rural grassroots cadres, seriously investigate and deal with the'micro-corruption' that infringes on the interests of farmers, and give the people a fair and clear village. Focus on outstanding issues of concern to farmers as the focus of discipline inspection and supervision, and continue to pay close attention to outstanding issues in the fields of benefiting agriculture project funds, collective asset management, land acquisition, etc., and persevere in discipline. In response to corruption and work style issues in the poverty alleviation field, we will deploy and develop Special governance. Severely punish the evil forces that run rampant in the countryside and oppress the people, as well as party members and cadres who act as umbrellas, and clear out the rural grassroots political ecology."

On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: “It is necessary to build a team of rural revitalization cadres with strong politics, skills, and style. Revitalization is a broad stage for training and training cadres. It is necessary to attract all kinds of talents to make contributions in rural revitalization, and to stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the broad masses of farmers."

Create beautiful homes for farmers to live and work in peace and contentment

A good living environment is the earnest expectation of farmers.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "In implementing the strategy of rural revitalization, an important task is to promote green development methods and lifestyles, to make the ecology and the environment beautiful, and to reproduce the beautiful picture of beautiful mountains and rivers, sky blue and green, and village beauties."

On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “In the construction of a new countryside, we must pay attention to ecological and environmental protection, pay attention to the local flavor, reflect the characteristics of the countryside, preserve the rural style, and cannot copy the urban construction. It makes the city not like the city, and the countryside is not like the countryside."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “In the construction of a new rural area, we must not destroy these nostalgia and beautiful scenery, but to integrate them with modern life. Therefore, I said that we must carefully cut down trees, ban digging mountains, and do not fill lakes. , Less demolitions."

On December 9, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: “Agricultural development must not only eliminate new debts to the ecological environment, but also gradually repay old debts. It is necessary to promote standardized and clean agricultural production, and improve water, fertilizer, and Drug-saving incentive and restraint mechanisms, develop ecological recycling agriculture, and better guarantee the safety of agricultural and livestock products. Implement stricter protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields and lakes, speed up the treatment of ecologically fragile areas, groundwater funnel areas, and soil heavy metal pollution areas, and tap agricultural non-point sources Tackling a tough battle for pollution control. It is necessary to make good use of the two markets and two resources to promote the transformation of agricultural development mode."

On December 13, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an investigation in Yongmaowei Natural Village, Shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province: “Solving the problem of toilets is of landmark significance in the construction of new rural areas. It is necessary to build a toilet sewer network based on local conditions. Construction and rural sewage treatment continue to improve the quality of life of farmers.” The general secretary also urged local cadres to deepen urban and rural coordination, solidly promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and make rural areas a beautiful home for living and working in peace and contentment.

“The construction of a new countryside must follow the path of rural reality, follow the law of the country’s own development, fully reflect the characteristics of the countryside, pay attention to the flavor of the countryside, retain the rural style, retain the green mountains and rivers, and remember the nostalgia.” January 20, 2015 , General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an investigation in Gusheng Village, Wanqiao Town, Dali City, Yunnan Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.

"After long-term development, the development and utilization of cultivated land in my country is too strong, and some places are seriously overdrawn. Soil erosion, groundwater overexploitation, soil degradation, and increased non-point source pollution have become prominent contradictions restricting the sustainable development of agriculture." October 2015 On the 26th, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the "Explanation on the "Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development"," The implementation of cultivated land rotation and fallow in the region is not only conducive to cultivated land recuperation and sustainable development of agriculture, but also conducive to balancing the contradiction between food supply and demand, stabilizing farmers' income, and reducing financial pressure."

"Now, we have reached the time to increase efforts in ecological and environmental protection, and it is time to have the ability to do this well." In August 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Qinghai, "In the past, due to productivity The level is low. In order to produce more food, we have to destroy forests to open up wasteland, destroy grass to open up wasteland, and fill up lakes to make land. Now that the problem of food and clothing has been steadily solved, protecting the ecological environment should and must be part of the issue of development."

On December 21, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 14th meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Leading Group and emphasized: “Accelerating the treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste is related to the production and living environment of more than 600 million rural residents and the rural energy revolution. Whether the relationship can continuously improve soil fertility and manage agricultural non-point source pollution is a great thing that benefits the country, the people and the long-term."

"A good ecological environment is the biggest advantage and precious wealth of rural areas. It is necessary to maintain the red line of ecological protection, promote the accelerated appreciation of rural natural capital, and make good ecology a support point for rural revitalization." On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping worked in the central rural area It was pointed out at the meeting, “In the memory of our generation, the rural villages when we were young showed the scene of swimming in the river, catching fish in the stream, and washing vegetables in the pond. In the past few decades, what has become of some rural areas now? Everyone knows it in their hearts."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We must properly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection, reduce the reduction, exit, and governance in place. When the rural ecological environment is good, the land will grow. With gold ingots, ecology will become a cash cow, and pastoral scenery, lakes and mountains, and beautiful countryside can become a cornucopia. Ecological agriculture, health preservation, forest rehabilitation, and rural tourism will flourish."

On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must promote rural ecological revitalization, adhere to green development, strengthen comprehensive management of prominent rural environmental problems, and solidly implement rural human settlements. The three-year action plan for environmental improvement, promote the rural "toilet revolution", improve rural living facilities, create beautiful homes for farmers to live and work in peace and contentment, and make good ecology a support point for rural revitalization."

On May 18, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference: “The rural environment directly affects rice bags, vegetable baskets, water tanks, and urban back gardens. It is necessary to adjust the structure of agricultural inputs, reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and increase organic The proportion of fertilizers used, and the recycling and treatment system of waste plastic film. It is necessary to continue to carry out the improvement of rural human settlements to achieve full coverage of the environmental improvement of administrative villages nationwide, basically solve the problems of garbage, sewage, and toilets in rural areas, create beautiful villages, and retain the fragrance of birds and flowers for the common people Pastoral scenery."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “A good living environment is the ardent expectation of the farmers. The'dirty, messy' appearance of some rural areas must be quickly changed.” As a concrete task of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, we have continuously achieved results."

"The concept of'green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains' has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society, and has become an important part of the new development concept. Practice has proved that economic development cannot be at the cost of destroying the ecology. The ecology itself is the economy and protects the ecology. It is the development of productive forces.” On March 30, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an investigation and survey in Yucun Village, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, “I hope that the villagers will firmly follow the path of sustainable development and protect the ecological premises. Next, actively develop diversified operations and better transform ecological benefits into economic and social benefits."

On April 30 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 29th collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and emphasized: "We must promote soil pollution prevention and control, and effectively control the risk of soil pollution in agricultural and construction land." "We must promote pollution." Extend the treatment to towns and villages, strengthen the treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution, and significantly improve the rural living environment."

Strengthen the party's overall leadership over the "three rural" work

The key to managing rural affairs and realizing rural rejuvenation lies in the party.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must improve the party’s ability and determination to steer the direction, seek the overall situation, set policies, and promote reforms to ensure that the party always manages the overall situation, coordinates all parties, and enhances the party’s ability and level to comprehensively lead rural work in the new era.”

At the end of December 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when inspecting poverty alleviation and development work in Fuping County, Hebei: “The central government attaches great importance to the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”. A series of policies for strengthening farmers, benefiting farmers and rich peasants, and poverty alleviation and development policies. These policies must be implemented meticulously and without distortion at the grassroots level, and all the benefits of the policies must be implemented at the grassroots level and every farmer."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We must pass the party and government’s poverty alleviation and development policies, the policies that support agricultural and rural development, and the policies that support farmers’ income increase to the villagers, so that they can understand the policies of the party and the government and truly enjoy the benefits of the policies. , Let's implement the policy together."

On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The foundation is not strong, and the ground is shaken. Rural work is complicated, and the construction of rural grassroots organizations is the key. No matter how the rural social structure changes. No matter how various economic and social organizations develop and grow, the leadership position of rural grassroots party organizations cannot be shaken, and their role as a fighting fortress cannot be weakened."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The party’s management of rural work is our tradition. This tradition cannot be lost. Party committees at all levels must strengthen their leadership over the work of “agriculture, rural areas, and farmers”. Go for a walk and visit the farmers’ homes to take a look at them, to truly understand farmers’ demands and expectations, and sincerely help farmers solve practical problems in production and life, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of rural economy and society. Some localities select outstanding government officials to the village. Appointment and dismissal are measures that are conducive to understanding the real situation at the grassroots level, consolidating the work foundation at the grassroots level, and cultivating and training cadres.

"We often say,'village depends on villages, households on households, and farmers on branches','give money and material, and build a good branch'. We must strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations, and make the construction of party organizations into the implementation of party policies. , Leading farmers to get rich, keeping close contact with the people, and maintaining rural stability.” On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the rural reform symposium.

"Pick up your clothes and collars, pull your nose and lead your nose. To manage things well in rural areas, you must rely on a good leader and a good grassroots party organization." On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference "We must grasp the key to improving the rural organization system, and give full play to the role of rural grassroots party organizations in propagating the party’s propositions, implementing party decisions, leading grassroots governance, uniting and mobilizing the masses, and promoting reform and development. It is necessary to strengthen rural areas. The establishment of a team of leaders and party members of grassroots party organizations, rectify weak and scattered rural grassroots party organizations, solve the problems of weakening, virtualization, and marginalization, carry out the work of handling unqualified party members in a steady and orderly manner, and strive to guide rural party members to play a pioneering and exemplary role."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "It is necessary to improve the overall leadership of the party committee, the government is responsible, and the rural work department of the party committee to coordinate and coordinate the rural work leadership system. The main leaders of party committees and governments at all levels must understand the work of'three rural' and grasp the work of'three rural'. Leaders in charge must truly become experts in the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”. It is necessary to establish and implement a strategic leadership responsibility system for rural revitalization, and implement a working mechanism of central planning, provincial overall responsibility, and city and county implementation. Party committees and government leaders are the first The person in charge, the fifth-level secretary, is responsible for rural revitalization."

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Rural revitalization is not a slogan, but a word of'practical'. Rural work cadres must truly reach out to the masses, sincerely rely on the masses, sincerely care for the masses, and sincerely serve the masses. The spirit of being pragmatic and pragmatic, working hard, blowing the chaff to see the rice, and seeing the feet of the mud when the water comes out. Never float on the surface, flow in form, or fight cattle across the mountains, and promote the revitalization of the countryside with the boost of the style."

In 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping replied to all party members in Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, and emphasized: “To manage rural affairs well and realize rural rejuvenation, the grassroots party organization must be strong and the party members must be strong. I hope you will not forget. Keep in mind the mission, inherit the red gene, give full play to the role of the party organization’s battle fortress and the pioneer role of party members, and work with the villagers to make persistent efforts, work hard, combine their own reality, give full play to their own advantages, and strive to build a wealthy, civilized, and livable The beautiful countryside in this country has made the lives of the villagers more and more prosperous."

On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must promote the revitalization of rural organizations, build thousands of strong rural grassroots party organizations, and train thousands of people. Ten thousand outstanding rural grassroots party organization secretaries, deepen the practice of villager autonomy, develop farmer cooperative economic organizations, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system featuring party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation, and legal protection to ensure that rural society is full of vitality and Stable and orderly."

"Rural revitalization is not about sitting back and enjoying the results. It depends on farmers who can't wait and deliver. The village party branch must become a strong fighting fortress to help farmers get rich, maintain rural stability, and promote rural revitalization." April 24, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection in Xujiachong Village, Taipingxi Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province.

On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the Politburo of the 19th CPC Central Committee and pointed out: “To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, party committees and party organizations at all levels must strengthen leadership and bring together the whole party and the community. The powerful force of the Party. It is necessary to align the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new type of collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity. It is necessary to give full play to the role of rural party organizations, build rural party organizations, and The leadership team is strong. Talent revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization. It is necessary to innovate the rural talent work system and mechanism, fully stimulate the vitality of existing rural talents, and introduce more urban talents to rural innovation and entrepreneurship."

On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: “We must strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the work of'agriculture, rural areas and farmers.' Greater efforts should be made to promote rural revitalization. The county party committee secretary should focus on the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”, and be the “front-line commander” of rural revitalization. It is necessary to select excellent and strong township leaders and members of the “two committees” of the village, especially The secretary of the village party branch. It is necessary to highlight the work orientation of grasping the grassroots, strengthening the foundation, and solidifying the basics, and promote the sinking of various resources to the grassroots, so as to create better conditions for the grassroots officials to start their own businesses."

On February 7 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote back to all party members in Beizhuang Village, Xibaipo Town, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, stating: “On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, I hope you will resolutely respond to the call of the Party Central Committee and give full play to your vanguard and exemplary role. Unite the villagers better, unite them, think in one place, work hard in one place, and make the life more and more prosperous."

"Agriculture is the great cause of the world." We have the political advantages of the party's leadership, the socialist system advantages, the creative spirit of hundreds of millions of farmers, and the support of strong economic strength. We can completely implement the strategy of rural revitalization. Do it well and continue to create a new situation in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". Let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, insist on solving the "three rural" issues as the top priority of the whole party's work, insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and take the road of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics. Continue to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces, and strive to paint a magnificent picture of rural revitalization on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 22)