30 Aug 21 - story 4

Sharing the great glory of national rejuvenation

General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Statement on National Unity and Progress

People's Daily reporters Wang Xiaodong Li Xiang Wang Zhou

"At present, the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country has begun, and the development of Tibet has also stood at a new historical starting point. As long as we follow the Communist Party of China and firmly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and work together to strengthen national unity, we will We will certainly be able to achieve the second centenary goal as scheduled, and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.” In July this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection tour in Tibet.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of my country, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has made a series of major decisions and arrangements on national work, and has made new historic achievements in promoting the cause of national unity and progress in our country. General Secretary Xi Jinping went to the minority areas for investigations and conducted face-to-face exchanges with people of all ethnic groups. In the snow-covered plateau, the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, in the northern borders of the motherland, and the southwestern border, the general secretary's solid footprint and deep concern have been left.

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on national unity and progress has a lofty purpose, rich connotation, and profound thoughts. It is important to do a good job in ethnic work under the new situation, accelerate the development of ethnic regions, promote the common prosperity of all ethnic groups, and build a common spiritual home for all ethnic groups. Firming the sense of community of the Chinese nation and gathering the majestic forces of unity and struggle for common prosperity and development are of very important guiding significance.

my country is a unified multi-ethnic country, and national unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups

Our great motherland has a vast territory and a long civilization. The pluralism of the Chinese nation is a rich heritage left to us by our ancestors, and it is also a huge advantage for our country's development.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “my country’s 56 ethnic groups are objective existences formed in history and exist independent of human will. There are more than 100 million ethnic minorities in our country. It is always extremely important for the country’s political life to handle ethnic relations well. The content. Multi-ethnic and multi-cultural is precisely a major feature of our country, and it is also an important driving force for our country’s development. Our great motherland is jointly developed by 56 ethnic groups, and the future of the Chinese nation depends on 56 ethnic groups. Create together."

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Chinese nation has ushered in the best period of development in history. At the same time, in the face of complex domestic and international situations, we must unite and gather our strengths to ensure that China's development will advance triumphantly.

On March 17, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the first meeting of the Twelfth National People’s Congress: “To realize the Chinese dream, we must unite the power of China. This is the unity of the people of all ethnic groups in China. The Chinese dream is a nation. The dream of China is also the dream of every Chinese. As long as we are united closely and united as one, fighting for the realization of the common dream, the power to realize the dream will be extremely powerful, and each of us will have a vast space for our efforts to realize our dreams." The people of all ethnic groups across the country must keep their mission in mind, think in one heart, and act vigorously, and use the wisdom and strength of 1.3 billion people to gather an invincible and majestic force."

On March 4, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when attending the Second Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of the Minority Circle Committee: “The unity of the country, the unity of the people, and the unity of all ethnic groups in the country are our cause. It must be the basic guarantee for victory. To correctly understand and handle ethnic relations, the most fundamental thing is to uphold ethnic equality, strengthen ethnic unity, promote ethnic mutual assistance, and promote ethnic harmony. We must adhere to the theme of unity and struggle of all ethnic groups and common prosperity and development. Intensify publicity and education of ethnic unity, firmly establish the ideological concepts that the Han cannot be separated from the ethnic minorities, the ethnic minorities cannot be separated from the Han, and the ethnic minorities cannot be separated from each other, and lay a solid ideological foundation for ethnic unity."

On September 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Ethnic Work Conference: “Multi-ethnicity is a major feature of our country, and it is also a major favorable factor for our country’s development. There have been many Nationalities have been on the stage of history. After birth, differentiation, and fusion, these nationalities finally formed the 56 nationalities today. The various nationalities have jointly developed the motherland’s beautiful rivers, mountains and vast territories, and jointly created a long and splendid Chinese history. Chinese culture. The majestic atmosphere of the Qin and Han Dynasties, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the prosperity of Kangxi and Qianlong are the brilliant achievements of all ethnic groups."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We talk about the structure of the Chinese nation’s pluralism and unity. A unity encompasses pluralism, and pluralism constitutes a unity. A unity cannot be separated from pluralism, and pluralism cannot be separated from unity. Oneness is the main line and direction, and pluralism is the element and driving force. The two are dialectical. Unification. The relationship between the Chinese nation and various ethnic groups is, to put it in perspective, the relationship between a large family and family members, and the relationship between various ethnic groups is the relationship between different members of a large family."

On September 30, 2015, when meeting with outstanding representatives of grassroots ethnic unity, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the dream of all ethnic groups, as well as our own dream. The Chinese Communist Party is unity and leadership. The people of all ethnic groups are moving toward the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and toward a better life for the people. National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups."

Unity is a powerful force to overcome all difficulties and an important guarantee for uniting people's hearts and achieving great achievements.

"In the journey of fighting for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must consolidate the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups across the country, strengthen the unity of all parties, groups, nationalities, strata and all aspects, and resolutely safeguard national unity and social harmony and stability. And resolutely oppose any separatist activities that undermine unity and unity.” On October 21, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the meeting to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March, “We must gather the wisdom and strength of all the people and stimulate the creation of the whole society. Vitality and motivation for development have made the majestic strength of all Chinese people, united and struggling, become a powerful driving force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

On March 5, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “my country is a unified multi-ethnic country, and ethnic unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups. Strengthening ethnic unity lies in Uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy. We must hold high the banner of the great unity of all ethnic groups and fully implement the party's ethnic policies, so that the theoretical roots and practical foundations of the ethnic regional autonomy system will become deeper and stronger."

"The Chinese people are people with a great spirit of unity." On March 20, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the first meeting of the 13th National People's Congress, "Today, China’s development achievements have attracted the attention of the world. It is the result of the concerted efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. The Chinese people have deeply realized from personal experience that unity is strength, unity can advance, and a divided country cannot develop and progress. I believe that as long as 13 With more than 100 million Chinese people always carrying forward this great spirit of unity, we will surely be able to form a powerful force that will move forward courageously and invincibly!"

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The new era belongs to everyone, and everyone is a witness, pioneer, and builder of the new era. As long as we unite and work together, no force can stop the Chinese people from realizing their dreams! "

On September 27, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National National Unity and Progress Commendation Conference: “People of all ethnic groups are as close as one family. This is the fundamental guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, We must focus on forging the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community and take the cause of national unity and progress as a basic cause. We must fully implement the party’s ethnic theory and ethnic policy, insist on unity and struggle, common prosperity and development, and promote all ethnic groups to be like pomegranates. Embracing each other tightly like seeds, pushing the Chinese nation towards a more inclusive and cohesive community with a shared future."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is necessary for all ethnic groups to work hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, and work together."

In April this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection tour in Guangxi: “The unity and progress of all ethnic groups and common prosperity and development are the life, strength, and hope of the Chinese nation. On the new journey of building a modern socialist country, a nation People of all ethnic groups must hold hands together, unite and forge ahead to create a bright future for the Chinese nation and share the great glory of national rejuvenation."

"I am very pleased to see the villagers lead a happy life. We must continue to struggle. By the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese nation will be able to stand stronger among the nations of the world." In June this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping During the inspection in Qinghai, it was emphasized that “a nation must be built into a modern socialist country in an all-round way. In the big family of the Chinese nation, everyone can only achieve the great national rejuvenation if they hug each other like pomegranate seeds, kiss each other and help each other. Dream, the flower of national unity and progress can last forever."

Adhere to the leadership of the party, unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups to firmly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

Only the Communist Party of China can realize the great unity of the Chinese nation, and only socialism with Chinese characteristics can unite, develop, and prosper all ethnic groups.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must adhere to the party’s leadership, keep our original aspirations, keep our mission in mind, adhere to the correct path of solving ethnic problems with Chinese characteristics, adhere to and improve the system of ethnic regional autonomy, and strengthen the party’s ethnic theory and ethnic policy learning and ethnic issues. Unite education, do a good job with the main line of forging the consciousness of the community of the Chinese nation, unify the thoughts and actions of the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups into the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, and continuously strengthen the masses of all ethnic groups to the great motherland, the Chinese nation, the Chinese culture, The identity of the Communist Party of China and socialism with Chinese characteristics."

On March 4, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the Second Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of the Minority Circles Committee: “my country is a unified multi-ethnic country, and ethnic work is related to the overall situation. Adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is the correct political direction that must be firmly grasped in the national work under the new situation. It is necessary to fully implement the party’s ethnic policy, uphold and improve the system of ethnic regional autonomy, and continuously enhance the recognition of the people of all ethnic groups with the great motherland and the Chinese nation. Recognition, recognition of Chinese culture, and recognition of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics can better safeguard national unity, social stability, and national unity."

On May 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the second Central Xinjiang Work Symposium: “Doing a good job in Xinjiang is a major issue for the whole party and the country. It is necessary to seek a long-term strategy from a strategic overall perspective, and implement a firm foundation. The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to Xinjiang’s work and made a series of major decision-making arrangements to promote Xinjiang’s reform and development, ethnic unity, social progress, people’s livelihood improvement, and border defense. It has made historic achievements. Practice has proved that, Our party’s strategy of governing Xinjiang is correct, and we must persist in it for a long time and maintain strategic determination."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We must unswervingly adhere to the party’s ethnic policy and the system of ethnic regional autonomy. We must carry out the party’s ethnic policy propaganda and ideological and political work in depth and detail, resolutely overcome and prevent simplification and one-sidedness, and resolutely overcome peace. Prevent from left to right, vacillating. As the situation develops, what needs to be perfected can be improved, and what needs to be reformed can be reformed, but we cannot shake our fundamental position."

On September 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Ethnic Work Conference: “The most fundamental thing about whether ethnic work can be done well is whether the party’s leadership is strong or not. The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for the success of ethnic work. It is also the fundamental guarantee for the great unity of all ethnic groups. Without strong political leadership, it is unthinkable for a multi-ethnic country to achieve unity and unity. As long as we firmly adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, no one or any political force can provoke us. Our national unity and unity are fully guaranteed politically. This point must be kept in mind by comrades of all nationalities."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "'The hemp rope is the easiest to break in detail.' The most intuitive feelings of the people of all ethnic groups about the party and the government come from the party members and cadres around them, from the grassroots organizations and grassroots governments that they often deal with. Ethnic areas should pay attention to the grassroots. The construction of the party organization makes it a strong fighting fortress for the rich, united, and stable, so that every party member becomes a banner for maintaining unity and stability and promoting common prosperity."

On August 24, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Sixth Central Tibet Work Symposium: “To do Tibet work well, we must adhere to the party’s leadership, comprehensively strengthen party building, and focus on building leadership and cadres at all levels. Teams and grassroots organizations continuously improve the party’s creativity, cohesion, and combat effectiveness."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Oxygen is the most scarce thing to work on the plateau, and the most precious thing is the spirit. For a long time, generations of Communist Party members have abandoned what ordinary people have and what ordinary people enjoy. Struggle. The majority of party members and cadres must carry forward the fine traditions and continue to inject new era connotations into the'old Tibetan spirit'."

On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: “Comprehensively implement the party’s ethnic policy, deepen the education of ethnic unity and progress, build a sense of the Chinese nation’s community, strengthen exchanges and integration of all ethnic groups, and promote The nations hug each other tightly like pomegranate seeds, unite and struggle together for common prosperity and development."

On September 27, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National National Unity and Progress Commendation Conference: “To do well in ethnic work under the new situation, the party’s leadership over ethnic work must be strengthened. Party committees at all levels must put ethnic work on the agenda. , Regarding the understanding of national work and whether to engage in national unity as an important content of the inspection of leading cadres. It is necessary to strengthen the research on basic theoretical issues and major practical issues in the ethnic field, innovate the discourse system of socialist national theory and policies with Chinese characteristics, and improve the international It is necessary to consolidate the foundation of the grassroots level and promote the party and government agencies, enterprises and institutions, democratic parties, and people’s organizations to do a good job in ethnic work. It is necessary to attach importance to the building of the cadre of ethnic work, and vigorously train and select ethnic minority cadres and various types of cadres. Talents, support the ethnic work departments to better perform their duties and responsibilities."

On September 30, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at a reception celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China: “On the new journey, we must hold high the banner of unity, unite closely around the Party Central Committee, and consolidate the people’s Great unity, strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people at home and abroad, strengthen the great unity of all parties, groups, nationalities, strata and all aspects, maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, vigorously promote the spirit of patriotism, and unite into an indomitable one Strength, the ship that promotes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation rides the wind and waves and sails far."

On the eve of the Lunar New Year in 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Yunnan to visit cadres and masses of all ethnic groups and pointed out: “We must always adhere to the party’s leadership and improve the party’s leadership system. The correct path to the problem is to carry out comprehensive and sustained development of national unity and progress, and lay a solid foundation for the ideological foundation of the Chinese nation community. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the party’s basic policy of religious work and adhere to the sinicization of our country’s religion. It is necessary to implement well to promote ethnic areas and small populations. Plans for national development and actions to rejuvenate the border and enrich the people have continuously improved the living standards of the people of all ethnic groups."

On March 7 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Qinghai delegation at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must fully implement the party’s ethnic and religious policies, strengthen ethnic unity and progress education, and accelerate the development of ethnic regions. Do good things for the people of all ethnic groups, do practical things, solve problems, promote the common prosperity of all ethnic groups, promote the unity of all ethnic groups, and work together to build a beautiful home."

"The good life in Gala Village is a microcosm of the achievements of economic and social development in Tibet since the peaceful liberation of Tibet over the past 70 years. This is a place where the flowers of national unity and progress bloom." During the inspection of La Village, he pointed out, “The good days of the villagers benefited from the good policies of the party and the state, and they were created by your own diligent hands. It is necessary to implement the policy of the Party Central Committee to support the development of Tibet and comprehensively promote the revitalization of the village.”

Take the people of all ethnic groups' yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle, and ensure that ethnic minorities and ethnic areas work with the whole country to achieve a comprehensive well-off and modernization

The Chinese nation is a big family, and the whole family must live a good life. Without an all-round well-off and modernization in ethnic areas, there will be no all-round well-off and modernization in the whole country.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must accelerate the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions, advance the equalization of basic public services, and improve our ability to transform the “green water and green mountains” into “golden mountains and silver mountains”, so that the results of reform and development will benefit more and more equitably. People of all ethnic groups continue to enhance their sense of gain, happiness, and security."

On the eve of the Lunar New Year in 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Gansu to visit cadres and people of all ethnic groups and pointed out: “The party and the government attach great importance to poverty alleviation and development, especially the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions. They will definitely give more support and support to the villagers. To help, the villagers must carry forward the spirit of self-reliance, find a way of development, work hard, and change the face of poverty as soon as possible."

In November 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection in Hunan: “The core of accelerating the development of ethnic regions is to accelerate the pace of building a well-off society in all respects. Development is the general way to get rid of poverty. Poverty areas must proceed from reality and adapt measures to local conditions. Think about what to grow, what to raise, and where to increase income to help the villagers find a good way to get rid of poverty and become rich."

On March 4, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the Second Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of the Minority Circles Committee: “The key to a well-off life is not a well-off life. The key lies in the villagers. Looking at the villagers, don’t ignore the distribution in the countryside. The masses of ethnic minorities in pastoral areas and vast border areas. The Communist Party of China has repeatedly emphasized that the core issue of strengthening ethnic unity is to actively create conditions and do everything possible to accelerate the economic and social development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions, and promote the common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups."

On September 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Ethnic Work Conference: "Development is the master key to solving various problems in ethnic regions. The key is to achieve what kind of development?" What's wrong.'We must do more practical things that are in line with the will of the people and benefit the people's livelihood, and solve the problems that the people of all ethnic groups worry about."

"The drastic changes of the Dulong and other ethnic minorities have proved the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The tasks ahead are still very arduous. We must continue to give full play to the superiority of our system, continue to do our work well and do things well. To achieve a well-off society in an all-round way, no one nation can be less.” On January 20, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when meeting with representatives of officials and the masses of the Dulong and Nu Autonomous County of Gongshan, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan.

On March 8, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Guangxi delegation at the Third Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress: “We must grasp the poverty alleviation as quickly as possible, insist on precise poverty alleviation, reverse the schedule, and calculate the detailed accounts. Never let one ethnic minority or one region fall behind."

"After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have clarified the major policies and strategic tasks for ethnic work at present and in the future, and formulated a series of policies and measures. I have repeatedly emphasized:'To build a well-off society in an all-round way, a nation must be indispensable. '" On September 30, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when meeting with outstanding representatives of ethnic unity at the grassroots level, "The central government attaches so much importance to ethnic work and poverty alleviation to better maintain the unity and stability of ethnic regions and better accelerate the development of ethnic regions. , To better condense the wisdom and strength of all ethnic groups, and all ethnic groups can work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

On March 10, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the deliberation of the Qinghai delegation at the Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress and emphasized: “We must focus on strengthening the infrastructure construction in ethnic regions, focus on cultivating advantageous industries in ethnic regions, and develop the characteristics of ethnic regions in an orderly manner. Advantageous resources, improve the level of industrial structure in ethnic regions, and enhance the ability of self-development and sustainable development in ethnic regions. Funds for social undertaking development and people's livelihood construction should be tilted toward ethnic regions so that people in ethnic regions can share the fruits of reform and development."

In July 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Ningxia: “By 2020, a well-off society will be built in all respects. No region or any nation will be allowed to fall behind. It is necessary to conscientiously implement the Party Central Committee’s decision and deployment, implement the new development concept, and actively integrate into the country. The development strategy is to further emancipate the mind, work hard, and strive to achieve economic prosperity, national unity, a beautiful environment, and a wealth of people, so as to ensure that a comprehensive well-off society will be built simultaneously with the whole country."

"Guangxi is an old revolutionary base, a poverty-stricken area, as well as a border area and an ethnic minority area. If the poverty alleviation work is done, the frontier stability and ethnic unity will have a solid foundation; the border construction will be done well and the national cause will develop. Tackling tough battles is also a great promotion. These tasks are an organic whole and must be studied together and promoted simultaneously.” In April 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection tour in Guangxi.

"Our socialism is to allow people of all ethnic groups to live a happy and beautiful life." On the eve of the Lunar New Year in 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Sichuan to visit cadres and masses of all ethnic groups, and pointed out that "To build a well-off society in an all-round way is the most difficult and burdensome. The mission is in poor areas, especially in deeply impoverished areas. No matter how hard this hard bone is, it must be gnawed. No matter how hard the battle is, it must be won. On the road to a comprehensive well-off, we must not forget every nation and every family. ."

In July 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected and guided the theme education of "Don't forget the original intention and keep in mind the mission" in Inner Mongolia and emphasized: "A nation cannot be missing for the comprehensive completion of a well-off society; and for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, a nation cannot be missing. The Communist Party will do what it says, and it will definitely be able to do it."

On September 27, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National National Unity and Progress Commendation Conference: "Take the yearning for a better life of the people of all ethnic groups as the goal of our struggle to ensure that ethnic minorities and ethnic regions work with the country to achieve a comprehensive well-off and modernization." "It is necessary to improve differentiated regional policies, optimize transfer payment and counterpart assistance mechanisms, implement plans to promote the development of ethnic regions and ethnic groups with a small population, and to rejuvenate the frontier and enrich the people, and plan the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions during the '14th Five-Year Plan' period. , Let the people of all ethnic groups create a better future and share the new glory and dreams of the Chinese nation."

"I am very pleased to learn that the Maonan people have achieved the entire tribe's poverty alleviation and that the lives of the villagers have improved significantly. To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, no one nation can be less." In 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important contributions to the Maonan nationality's poverty alleviation. The instructions pointed out that “in recent years, many ethnic minorities have achieved poverty alleviation as a whole ethnic group. This is an important achievement in poverty alleviation work. I hope that the villagers will take poverty alleviation as a new starting point for a better and new life, continue to work hard, continue to struggle, and make life easier. Cross over and become more prosperous."

On the eve of the Lunar New Year this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Guizhou to visit cadres and masses of all ethnic groups and pointed out: "This year we will usher in the great victory of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieving the first century of struggle. The Chinese nation is a big family. A nation has 56 flowers. One nation cannot be left behind to build a well-off society in an all-round way; no nation can be left behind in the comprehensive construction of socialist modernization. After poverty has been lifted, we must continue to promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. I hope the villagers will continue to work hard. Struggle to develop the rural industry better and build a more beautiful village."

Guided by the core values ​​of socialism, build a common spiritual home for all nations

Culture is the soul of a nation, and cultural identity is the root of national unity.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “To strengthen the unity of the Chinese nation, the long-term and fundamental thing is to strengthen cultural identity, build a shared spiritual home for all nations, and actively cultivate the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community. Cultural identity is the deepest level of identity, the root of national unity, and the root of national unity. The soul of harmony. The problem of cultural identity is resolved, and the identity of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, and the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics can be consolidated."

On October 1, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in a letter to all students in the middle school affiliated to Minzu University of my country: “Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country. The struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in our country to breathe, share fate, and heart-to-heart is An important source of the strong cohesion and extraordinary creativity of the Chinese nation. The colorful culture of all ethnic groups in our country is an important part of Chinese civilization. I hope that the school will inherit the glorious tradition, inherit the excellent culture of all ethnic groups, and undertake the responsibility of cultivating people, teaching and educating people. It’s the sacred duty of cultivating qualified builders and successors for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics."

On May 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the second Central Xinjiang Work Forum: “We must firmly establish a correct outlook on the motherland and nation among the people of all ethnic groups, and promote the socialist core value system and socialist core values. Enhance the recognition of the people of all ethnic groups with the great motherland, the Chinese nation, the Chinese culture, and the socialist road with Chinese characteristics."

"It is necessary to repeat to the people of all ethnic groups that all ethnic groups have contributed to the formation and development of Chinese culture. All ethnic groups should appreciate and learn from each other. We should equate Han culture with Chinese culture, ignore the culture of ethnic minorities, and take our own culture into account. Outside of Chinese culture, lack of recognition of Chinese culture is wrong and must be resolutely overcome.” General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Ethnic Work Conference on September 28, 2014.

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Little Germany flows and great virtues are transformed. Why has the Chinese nation continued to thrive and develop for thousands of years? A very important reason is that we have a national spirit with patriotism as the core and a consistent value pursuit. The socialist core values ​​determine the development direction of the shared spiritual homeland of all ethnic groups, and must be vigorously cultivated and practiced in the whole society and among all ethnic groups. In this process, we must pay attention to drawing nourishment from the culture of ethnic minorities."

Adolescence is a critical period for the formation of values, outlook on life, outlook on the motherland, and nation. "Education penetrates into the blood and soul. It must be grasped from childhood, from kindergarten."

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must grasp the lesson of patriotism education, bury the seeds of loving China in every child’s soul, and let the core values ​​of socialism take root in the hearts of the next generation of the motherland. All ethnic groups are It is necessary to cultivate children’s awareness of being a member of the Chinese nation. Don’t let them know only which ethnic group they belong to. First, they must know that they are a Chinese nation. This is the relationship between the moon and the stars. This must be done with great fanfare. Persevere in doing it."

On August 24, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Sixth Central Tibet Work Symposium: “It is necessary to integrate the education of core socialist values ​​into school curricula at all levels and various types of school curricula, promote the national common spoken and written language, and strive to cultivate patriots who love the party and the country. The builders and successors of the cause of socialism."

"In the new era, to promote the spirit of patriotism, the maintenance of the unity of the motherland and national unity must be an important focus and goal." On December 30, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the Second Politburo of the 18th CPC Central Committee. During the 19th collective study, it was pointed out that “it is necessary to educate and guide the people of all ethnic groups across the country to cherish national unity as if they love their own eyes, to maintain the political situation of the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and to continuously strengthen the understanding of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, the Chinese culture, and China. The Communist Party and the socialism with Chinese characteristics are recognized by the Communist Party, resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests, with a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the country and undermining national unity, and building a copper wall of national unity, national unity, and social stability."

On March 5, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “The core values ​​of socialism determine the development direction of the common spiritual home of all ethnic groups. Practice, insist on grasping from childhood and kindergarten, pay attention to absorbing nutrition from ethnic minority culture, innovate carriers and methods, do a good job of integrating online and offline, and enhance the people of all ethnic groups to the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, and China. The identification of the Communist Party and the socialism with Chinese characteristics has formed a strong spiritual bond between all ethnic groups to breathe, share fate and heart, properly handle various interest contradictions in the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic regions, and build a safe and stable barrier for the motherland’s northern borders. Stronger."

The Chinese civilization is rooted in the fertile soil of multi-ethnic culture of harmony but difference. It has a long history and is the only civilization in the world that has not been interrupted and developed to this day.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The reason why Chinese culture is so splendid, broad and profound lies in its eclectic and inclusive characteristics." "The cultures of all ethnic groups reflect each other and the Chinese culture is timeless. This is the root of our strong cultural confidence today."

In July 2019, when General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected and guided the development of the theme education of “Don’t forget the original heart and remember the mission” in Inner Mongolia, he emphasized: “We must attach importance to the protection and inheritance of ethnic minority cultures, and support and support the “Gesa (Sir)” and other non-governmental organizations. The material cultural heritage should be cultivated and passed on from generation to generation. It is necessary to guide people to establish a correct view of history, country, nation, and culture, and continuously consolidate the recognition of the people of all ethnic groups with the great motherland and the Chinese nation. Recognition, recognition of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics."

In August 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Gansu: “We must strengthen the support and support for the inheritance of the national quintessence and the protection of intangible cultural heritage, strengthen the research on the history and culture of ethnic minorities, and build a sense of the Chinese nation’s community.”

"Led by the core socialist values, build a shared spiritual home for all ethnic groups." On September 27, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the National National Unity and Progress Commendation Conference, "All ethnic groups must respect and appreciate each other culturally. Learn from each other and learn from each other. Strengthen the education of socialist core values ​​among the people of all ethnic groups, firmly establish a correct view of the motherland, nation, culture, and history, which is crucial to building a common spiritual home for all ethnic groups and forging a sense of community of the Chinese nation important."

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “It is necessary to use this as a guide to promote the inheritance, protection, innovation and integration of the cultures of all ethnic groups, establish and highlight the Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation shared by all ethnic groups, and enhance the recognition of the Chinese culture by the people of all ethnic groups. We will improve education at all levels and types in ethnic areas, comprehensively strengthen education in the national standard language, and continuously improve the scientific and cultural quality of the people of all ethnic groups."

In September 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the third Central Xinjiang Work Symposium: “It is necessary to strengthen the study of the history of the Chinese nation community and the pattern of pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation, and incorporate the awareness education of the Chinese nation community into Xinjiang’s cadre education, youth education, and youth education. Social education, educating and guiding the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups to establish a correct view of the country, history, nation, culture, and religion, so that the sense of community of the Chinese nation can be rooted in the soul."

On March 5 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: The ethnic cadres and the masses should carry out in-depth education on the awareness of the Chinese nation’s community, especially starting with youth education, to guide the cadres and the masses to fully understand the party’s ethnic policies, and to establish a correct view of the country, history, ethnicity, culture, and religion. Take a clear-cut stand against all kinds of erroneous ideas and views, and unite the joint force of'building a beautiful Inner Mongolia and realizing the great Chinese dream'."

Hold high the banner of the great unity of the Chinese nation and promote the exchanges and integration of all ethnic groups

A history of China is a history of the integration of various ethnic groups into a pluralistic and unified Chinese nation. It is the history of the great motherland created, developed, and consolidated by all ethnic groups together.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The unity and integration of all ethnic groups and the integration of diversity stems from the cultural inclusiveness, economic interdependence, and emotional closeness of all ethnic groups. Viability. Because of this, the Chinese civilization has unparalleled tolerance and absorption, and it can be long-lasting and deep-rooted."

On the eve of the 2014 Lunar New Year, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Inner Mongolia to investigate and visit cadres and masses of all ethnic groups and pointed out: "I hope that the cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia will stay on the watch and help each other. Guarding means guarding the home, guarding the borders of the motherland, and guarding the beautiful spirit of the ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia. Homeland; hope is to climb high and look into the distance. To plan your career and seek development, you must go outside the local area, outside of natural conditions, outside of Inner Mongolia, with a broad world vision, and a sense of the overall situation; assistance means that the cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups must firmly establish equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony The people of all ethnic groups are twisted together to guard the frontiers of the motherland and create a better life together."

On May 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the second Central Xinjiang Work Symposium: “It is necessary to strengthen ethnic exchanges and exchanges, deploy and carry out various forms of joint construction work, promote'bilingual' education, and promote the establishment of various The social structure and community environment where ethnic groups are embedded in each other will orderly expand the scale of Xinjiang ethnic minorities to receive education, employment, and residence in the hinterland, and promote people of all ethnic groups to deepen their understanding and enhance their feelings in the joint production, life, work and study."

On September 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Ethnic Work Conference: “A correct understanding of the mainstream of our nation’s ethnic relations. The Han cannot be separated from the ethnic minorities, the ethnic minorities cannot be separated from the Han, and the ethnic minorities cannot be separated from each other. Open, this is a true portrayal of China’s ethnic relations.” “We must present facts and reason, and guide the cadres and the masses to look at the mainstream and the bright side of national unity. At the same time, we must face up to new situations and challenges, and constantly maintain and develop equality. Unity, mutual assistance and harmonious socialist national relations."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “To strengthen national unity, we must resolutely oppose Han chauvinism and narrow nationalism. The issue of opposing'two kinds of chaos' is stipulated from the common program to the current constitution. Han chauvinism is not necessary, and so is narrow nationalism. Otherwise, they are all enemies of national unity." "We must go all the way to the same thing, and guide the cadres and masses of all nationalities to consciously safeguard the country's supreme interests and the overall situation of national unity."

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Since the reform and opening up, the peacocks have flew southeast, and our country has entered an active period of cross-regional movement of various ethnic groups. The population of ethnic minorities has moved to the east and inland cities on a large scale. The inland population has also moved to ethnic regions and between different ethnic groups. Large-scale migration is taking place. Ethnic minorities account for one-tenth of the country’s more than 200 million floating population. This phenomenon is particularly prominent in eastern cities. The common people vividly say that Sichuan Mala Tang has been “hot” to the frontier, and Xinjiang mutton skewers are “skewers”. All over the country. Therefore, it is more and more important to do a good job in urban ethnic work."

The power of the ship is on the sails, and the power of the people is on the heart. The focus of national unity is to have a heart-to-heart relationship.

On September 30, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when meeting with outstanding representatives of grass-roots ethnic unity: “Compatriots of all ethnic groups must kiss each other and help each other to maintain national unity and national unity. Everyone must act together to communicate, cultivate, and harmonize. Emotional work, strive to create social conditions for the people of all ethnic groups to live together, learn, work together, and enjoy together, strengthen the recognition of the people of all ethnic groups with the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strive for great ideals ."

In August 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection in Qinghai: "Our country is a multi-ethnic country, and all ethnic groups are a family. We must love each other and unite and progress together."

"We are a good place in Xinjiang, the nationalities are united in one family. Kurban Turum is an excellent representative of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. I heard the story of his love for the party and the country when I was a child, and it was very touching." January 2017 On the 11th, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in a reply letter to Kurban Turum’s eldest daughter Tohutihan Kurban, “For many years, you have insisted on your father’s love for the party and the country. We have set an example. I hope that your whole family will continue to be like Uncle Kurban, together with fellow villagers, to be a model of loving the Party, the motherland, and the big family of the Chinese nation, and promote the people of all ethnic groups to hug each other like pomegranate seeds. Under the leadership of the party, we will jointly create a better tomorrow for Xinjiang."

In July 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected and guided in Inner Mongolia to carry out the theme education of "Don't forget the original heart and keep in mind the mission". The community, to build the community into a big family for the people of all ethnic groups to watch and help each other, and actively create a good community environment for the people of all ethnic groups to live and work in peace and contentment."

On September 20, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the CPPCC Working Conference and the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: “We must fully implement the party’s ethnic and religious policies, promote exchanges and integration among ethnic groups, and guide religion. Adapt to the socialist society."

On September 27, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National National Unity and Progress Commendation Conference: “Hold high the banner of the great unity of the Chinese nation and promote the exchanges and integration of all ethnic groups. In the past 70 years, especially since the reform and opening up, all ethnic groups have been in social life. The breadth and depth of close ties have never been seen before. The distribution pattern of the ethnic populations in large scattered, small and intertwined populations in China is constantly deepening, showing new characteristics of large mobility and large integration. We must adapt to this situation and introduce an issue that is conducive to the construction of inter-embedding. The policy measures and institutional mechanisms of a new social structure will improve the service management system for the floating population of ethnic minorities, and promote the building of a beautiful homeland and a better future for all ethnic groups."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We must carry out comprehensive, in-depth and sustained development of national unity and progress, innovate methods and carriers, and promote entry into government agencies, enterprises, communities, townships, schools, companies, religious venues, etc. Han chauvinism Both local nationalism and national unity are enemies of national unity, and we must resolutely oppose it."

In August 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Seventh Central Tibet Work Symposium: "It is necessary to dig out, sort out, and publicize the historical facts of the exchanges and exchanges of all ethnic groups in Tibet since ancient times, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to see the direction and future of the nation. , Deeply realize that the Chinese nation is a community with a shared future, and promote exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups."

In June this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection tour in Qinghai: “We must regard the community as an important front for the creation of national unity and progress, carry forward the good tradition of people of all ethnic groups holding hands and connecting hearts, and jointly build a harmonious home of national unity and family. "

In July of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection tour in Tibet: “We must strengthen ethnic exchanges and exchanges, and continuously strengthen the recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics among the people of all ethnic groups, and strengthen national unity. Ideological basis."

Administer ethnic affairs in accordance with the law to ensure that citizens of all ethnic groups are equal before the law

The rule of the law leads to the rule of the country, and the loosening of the law leads to the chaos of the country. Only by establishing faith in the law and the people of all ethnic groups consciously acting in accordance with the law can ethnic unity be guaranteed and ethnic relations will be strong.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Many of the contradictions and problems involving ethnic factors are caused by the masses' ignorance or non-compliance of the law. Although these contradictions and problems carry the word'nationality', they are not all ethnic issues. It is necessary to enhance the legal awareness of the people of all ethnic groups and understand that everyone is equal before the law, and no one has the privilege to transcend the law."

On March 4, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when attending the Second Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of the Minority Circles Committee: “People of all ethnic groups in the country must cherish the political situation of national unity and must resolutely oppose everything. Words and deeds that endanger the unity of all ethnic groups. We must resolutely punish and crack down on violent and terrorist activities in accordance with the law, and build a bronze wall of ethnic unity, social stability, and national unity."

In April 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Xinjiang: “The people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang are our brothers and sisters, and religious extremism and terrorism are our common enemies. To unite brothers and sisters, we must give our sincerity and our sincerity; The common enemy, we must face tit for tat and be merciless."

"The basic principles for dealing with religious issues are to protect lawfulness, stop illegality, curb extremism, resist infiltration, and fight crime." On May 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the second Central Xinjiang Work Symposium, "It must be in accordance with the law. Guarantee the normal religious needs of religious believers, respect the customs of religious believers, and steadily broaden the legal channels for religious believers to correctly grasp common knowledge of religion. We must pay attention to training patriotic religious clerics, take effective measures to improve the quality of religious personnel, and ensure the leadership of religious organizations. It is firmly in the hands of patriotic and religious people."

On September 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Ethnic Work Conference: “It is necessary to strictly distinguish between two types of contradictions of different nature, and deal with the problem according to what it is. 'Just commit muttering, walk around, and deal with it without evidence. To the very small number of criminals who deliberately instigate ethnic relations and undermine national unity, and to criminals who engage in ethnic divisions and violent terrorist activities, regardless of ethnic origin or religion. , Must be resolutely cracked down in accordance with the law."

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “National work is a political and policy-oriented work. It is necessary to maintain a political grasp of ethnic relations and treat ethnic issues. It is necessary to distinguish between what is a national issue and what is not a national issue. Issues are handled as ethnic issues, and ethnic issues should not be treated as ethnic issues. Instead, they should be dealt with in accordance with any issues, stressing political principles, policy strategies, and legal norms."

On March 8, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Guangxi delegation to the Third Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress: “We must actively promote the comprehensive rule of law, create a fair and orderly environment for economic development, and accelerate the development of ethnic regions. Maintain the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities into the track of rule of law, manage border order in accordance with the law, and maintain security and stability in border areas. Party and government agencies at all levels, every leading cadre, and every staff member must strengthen the concept of rule of law and legal awareness, and insist on The law must be followed, and we are good at using the rule of law to carry out work, so that the people can feel fairness and justice in their daily production and life."

"Governing Tibet according to law, enriching the people and rejuvenating Tibet, building Tibet for a long time, uniting the people, and consolidating the foundation are important principles for Tibet work put forward by the Party Central Committee after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China." On August 24, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping was in the sixth At the Tibet Work Symposium, it was emphasized that “to govern Tibet according to law is to maintain the authority of the Constitution and the law and insist that everyone is equal before the law.”

On April 22, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Religious Work Conference: “We must improve the level of legalization of religious work, use laws to regulate government management of religious affairs, and use laws to regulate various social relations involving religion. It is necessary to protect The lawful rights and interests of the religious believers shall be carried out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law to educate and guide the religious believers to correctly understand and handle the relationship between national law and canon and improve the concept of the rule of law."

In July 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection tour in Ningxia: “We must resolutely implement the party’s basic principles of religious work, manage religious affairs in accordance with the law, actively guide religions to adapt to socialist society, and guide religious people and believers to respect and abide by the law. Resolutely resist illegal religious infiltration activities and promote religious harmony and social harmony."

On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: “Strictly guard against and resolutely combat various infiltration, subversive and sabotage activities, violent terrorist activities, ethnic separatist activities, and religious extremist activities. Strengthen national security education, Strengthen the national security awareness of the whole party and the people of the whole country, and promote the formation of a strong joint force for the whole society to maintain national security."

On September 27, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National National Unity and Progress Commendation Conference: “Govern ethnic affairs in accordance with the law to ensure that citizens of all ethnic groups are equal before the law. It is necessary to fully implement the ethnic regional autonomy law and improve ethnic work laws. The legal system protects the legitimate rights and interests of all ethnic groups in accordance with the law. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of treating all ethnic groups in a proper manner, ensuring that citizens of all ethnic groups enjoy equal rights and perform obligations equally, and ensure that the governance of ethnic affairs runs on the track of the rule of law. We must strictly guard against and resolutely combat all kinds of infiltration, subversion, sabotage, violent terrorist activities, ethnic separatist activities, and religious extremist activities."

In September 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Third Central Xinjiang Work Symposium: “To do well in Xinjiang at present and in the future, we must fully and accurately implement the Party’s strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era, and firmly hold on to Xinjiang’s work. The general goal is to govern Xinjiang by law, unite and stabilize the territory, culturally enrich the territory, enrich the people and reinvigorate the territory, and build the territory for a long time, with the guarantee of promoting the modernization of the governance system and governance capabilities, seeking long-term strategies, and consolidating the foundations, and striving to build unity A socialist Xinjiang with Chinese characteristics in a new era of harmony, prosperity, civilization, progress, live and work, and a sound ecological environment."

In July this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Tibet: “We must fully implement the party’s basic policy on religious work, respect the religious beliefs of the masses, adhere to the principle of independence and self-management, manage religious affairs in accordance with the law, and actively guide Tibetan Buddhism and socialist society. To adapt, promote religious harmony, social harmony, and national harmony, and play an active role in promoting social development and progress."

It is the common wish of all Chinese people and the common goal of the people of all ethnic groups in the Chinese nation to build the Chinese dream together. The realization of this aspiration and goal is inseparable from the great unity of the people of all ethnic groups across the country.

The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country are more closely united around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, fully implement the party’s ethnic policy, and constantly forge a sense of the Chinese nation’s community, cherish national unity as if they love their own eyes, and cherish their own. As life cherishes national unity, hug each other like pomegranate seeds, kiss each other, stand on watch and help each other, unite as one, and work together. You will surely be able to gather indomitable strength and overcome all risks and challenges on the road ahead. We will surely be able to achieve the second centenary goal and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 24th)